Cioppino, also know as Italian Fish Stew, is by far my favorite dish. A combination of fish, shellfish and vegetables in a rich broth of tomato and Merlot wine, the taste is simply remarkable.
San Francisco's Italian immigrants are credited with creating this delicious stew and there are many variations. Some versions of this recipe use white wine in place of the Merlot, and there are some changes in the amounts of peppers, onion, garlic or tomatoes that are used. But what is consistent for this recipe is the need for fresh, high-quality seafood. So for your best results, try to get the freshest ingredients possible.
For our version of this dish we used large chunks of cod, but you could also substitute halibut or another firm-fleshed fish. Next we included a generous amount of fresh clams and mussels, along with a few dozen large shrimp with the shells on. The shrimp are butterflied down the back and deveined, but the shells is left on so they can add lots of flavor to the stew. Lastly, the beautiful king crab legs and cleaned, cracked and quartered before being added to the pot.
This recipe is made in two steps. First a pepper sauce base is slowly simmered to create a wonderful base with lots of oregano and garlic, then the second step you will add the seafood which will cook pretty quickly. This dish might seem a bit intimidating but it is actually quite fun to prepare. Having all of your ingredients prepped and ready to cook makes the recipe very easy.
Cioppino is a hearty and delicious meal and is wonderful to serve for Thanksgiving or Christmas. If you are tired of serving the traditional turkey or ham, your guests will love the change. Be sure to serve with lots of crusty French Bread, a few bottles of good red wine and lots of napkins. Enjoy!!
3 TB Olive Oil
1 large Red Bell Pepper, seeded and diced
1 large Green Bell Pepper, seeded and diced
1 cup Sliced Onion
3 TB Minced Garlic
1 tsp Kosher Salt
1/2 tsp Ground Black Pepper
2 TB Fresh Basil, chopped
1-1/2 tsp Dried Oregano
32 oz can Diced Tomatoes
1 8 oz Bottle Clam Juice
1 cup Italian Merlot Wine
2 cups Chicken Stock
or Water
12 Little Neck Clams
4 Alaskan King Crab Legs, cleaned, cracked and quartered
12 - 18 Fresh Mussels, scrubbed and beards removed
1 1/2 pounds Large Shrimp, in the shell - butterflied down the back and deveined..leave the shells on
1 pound Sea Scallops, trimmed, rinsed and patted dry
1 pound Firm-Fleshed Fish such as Halibut or Cod
First make the Pepper Sauce base:
Heat the olive oil in a large stew pot over medium heat. Add the peppers, onions, garlic, salt and pepper and saute until tender, about 6 minutes. Add the basil, oregano, tomatoes, clam juice, wine and broth or water, and bring the mixture just to a simmer. Adjust the heat to medium-low and simmer with the lid slightly ajar, for 30 - 40 minutes.
Finish the Cioppino:
The steps of adding the seafood goes very quickly so have all of your seafood ready to go.
With the pepper sauce at a simmer, increase the heat to medium-high, then add the clams, and cook covered over medium-high heat for 4 minutes or just until the clams begin to open. Add the crab legs, replace the cover and cook 2 minutes. Next, add the mussels, shrimp, scallops and fish, and gently push the seafood into the broth. Give the pot a little shake to settle the seafood into the broth, cover the pot and simmer for 5 minutes. Check to see if until the mussels are open, the shrimp are pink and the scallops are just firm. You might need to add about 3 minutes or so depending on the seafood you are using, but once the shrimp are pink and the fish is opaque you are ready to serve.
Ladle the Cioppino into large heated bowls, making sure to include a generous ladle of broth with each serving of seafood. Serve with lots of crusty French bread and a bottle of Chianti or a rich Merlot. You will also want a few large empty bowls around the table for your guests to discard their shells. Makes about 6 generous servings.
Enjoy!!